研究报告

不同贮藏条件下鲜湿薯粉品质变化及老化模型研究

  • 张子敬 ,
  • 朱佳音 ,
  • 刘思源 ,
  • 王丽娟
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  • 1(中原食品实验室,河南 漯河,462000)
    2(中国农业大学 营养与健康研究院,北京,100193)
第一作者:硕士,研究实习员(王丽娟副教授和刘思源副教授为共同通信作者,E-mail:wanglijuan2023@cau.edu.cn;siyuan.liu@cau.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2024-12-16

  修回日期: 2025-04-05

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-15

基金资助

河南省重点研发专项(241112110300);河南省重大科技专项(241110110300);河南省科技攻关专项(242102110132)

Study on quality changes and retrogradation models of fresh wet potato vermicelli under different storage conditions

  • ZHANG Zijing ,
  • ZHU Jiayin ,
  • LIU Siyuan ,
  • WANG Lijuan
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  • 1(Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Luohe 462000, China)
    2(Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

Received date: 2024-12-16

  Revised date: 2025-04-05

  Online published: 2025-12-15

摘要

为了观测鲜湿薯粉在贮藏期间的品质变化,该实验测定了其在4 ℃和25 ℃贮藏条件下的质构特性(硬度、弹性等)、老化特性、糊化特性、淀粉结晶结构、凝胶微观结构变化,并建立以硬度指标为主的鲜湿薯粉老化动力学模型。结果表明,4 ℃贮藏条件下,鲜湿薯粉的硬度在14 d内快速增加,14~49 d则没有显著性变化(P>0.05);25 ℃贮藏条件下,鲜湿薯粉的硬度在0~145 d缓慢增加(P<0.05),硬度的增长速率随贮藏时间的延长而减小。随着贮藏时间的延长,鲜湿薯粉的峰值黏度逐渐降低(P<0.05),贮藏期终点的降低比例分别为15.96%(4 ℃)和24.16%(25 ℃)。贮藏后,鲜湿薯粉的糊化温度和淀粉结晶度均显著提高(P<0.05)。与贮藏前相比,贮藏期结束时鲜湿薯粉的糊化温度分别增加了3.96 ℃(4 ℃)和6.07 ℃(25 ℃);淀粉结晶度分别增加了82.89%(4 ℃)和68.42%(25 ℃)。此外,鲜湿薯粉在2种贮藏温度下的老化动力学拟合模型系数分别为0.977和0.945,2个模型均得到较好的验证,可以用于预测鲜湿薯粉在4 ℃和25 ℃贮藏条件下的硬度变化。

本文引用格式

张子敬 , 朱佳音 , 刘思源 , 王丽娟 . 不同贮藏条件下鲜湿薯粉品质变化及老化模型研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025 , 51(22) : 205 -213 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.041848

Abstract

In order to observe the quality changes of fresh wet potato vermicelli during storage, the textural properties (hardness, elasticity, etc.), retrogradation properties, gelatinization properties, starch crystallinity, and gel microstructure of fresh wet potato vermicelli under storage conditions of 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ were measured in this study.Also, an aging kinetic model for fresh wet potato vermicelli based on hardness indicators was established.Results showed that the hardness of fresh wet potato vermicelli increased rapidly within 14 days, but it had no significant change during 14-49 days (P>0.05) at 4 ℃.Under storage condition of 25 ℃, the hardness of fresh wet potato vermicelli increased slowly during 0-145 days (P<0.05), and the increase rate of hardness decreased with the extension of storage time.With the increase of storage time, the peak viscosity of fresh wet potato vermicelli significantly (P<0.05) decreased, and the decrease ratios at the end of storage were 15.96% (4 ℃) and 24.16% (25 ℃), respecively.After storage, gelatinization temperature and starch crystallinity of the fresh wet potato vermicelli significantly (P<0.05) increased.The gelatinization temperature of fresh wet potato vermicelli at the end of storage period increased by 3.96 ℃ (4 ℃) and 6.07 ℃ (25 ℃), respectively.The starch crystallinity of fresh wet potato vermicelli at the end of storage period increased by 82.89%(4 ℃) and 68.42% (25 ℃), respectively.In addition, the retrogradation kinetics fitting model coefficients of fresh wet potato vermicelli under storage conditions of 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ were 0.977 and 0.945, respectively.Both models were well verified and could be used to predict the hardness changes of fresh wet potato vermicelli under storage conditions of 4 ℃ and 25 ℃.

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