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激光诱导击穿光谱结合机器学习在蜂蜜真伪评估与品质鉴定中的研究进展

  • 曾凡倜 ,
  • 李春宇 ,
  • 赵雪珺
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  • 1(中国人民公安大学 侦查学院,北京,100038)
    2(上海市刑事科学技术研究院,上海市现场物证重点实验室,上海,200072)
第一作者:硕士研究生(李春宇副教授和赵雪珺副研究员为共同通信作者,E-mail:lichunyu@ppsuc.edu.cn;xjzhao1201@163.com)

收稿日期: 2025-08-07

  修回日期: 2025-10-10

  网络出版日期: 2026-06-15

基金资助

上海市现场物证重点实验室开放课题基金项目(2024XCWZK02)

Research progress of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with machine learning in honey authenticity assessment and quality identification

  • ZENG Fanti ,
  • LI Chunyu ,
  • ZHAO Xuejun
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  • 1(School of Criminal Investigation, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China)
    2(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Shanghai Institute of Forensic Science and Technology, Shanghai 200072, China)

Received date: 2025-08-07

  Revised date: 2025-10-10

  Online published: 2026-06-15

摘要

蜂蜜真伪评估与品质鉴定是保障食品安全和消费者权益的重要环节。传统检测方法为蜂蜜质量监测建立了重要的技术基础,但仍存在样品前处理繁琐和分辨率低等限制。随着分析需求的不断提升,人工智能与模式识别技术的发展,激光诱导击穿光谱(laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,LIBS)凭借其广泛的检测范围、高灵敏度和高空间分辨率等优势,结合机器学习(machine learning,ML)可原位解析蜂蜜中目标分子的元素组成,为鉴别蜂蜜质量提供关键的依据。该文系统综述了LIBS在蜂蜜掺假鉴定中的创新应用,分析了各种光谱预处理和光谱数据建模方法在LIBS数据处理中的适用性,并对其应用前景和研究趋势进行了展望。

本文引用格式

曾凡倜 , 李春宇 , 赵雪珺 . 激光诱导击穿光谱结合机器学习在蜂蜜真伪评估与品质鉴定中的研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2026 , 52(10) : 451 -460 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.044157

Abstract

The authentication and quality evaluation of honey are essential for ensuring food safety and consumer protection.While traditional detection methods provide a technical foundation for honey quality monitoring, they are often limited by cumbersome sample preparation and low resolution.Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), when combined with machine learning (ML), presents a powerful alternative.This approach enables the rapid, in situ analysis of honey’s elemental composition, leveraging its wide detection range, high sensitivity, and high spatial resolution to provide a robust basis for quality assessment.This review systematically examines the innovative applications of LIBS for identifying honey adulteration.It analyzes the applicability of various spectral preprocessing and data modeling methods for processing LIBS data and provides an outlook on the future application prospects and research trends in this field.

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