食品与发酵工业 >

2019 , Vol. 45 >Issue 11: 21 - 28

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020067

研究报告

耐久肠球菌C11菌株的环境胁迫耐受性及其低温适应相关基因的基因组学鉴定

  • 姚文婷 ,
  • 陈兰明
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  • 1(上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海,201306)
    2(农业部水产品贮藏保鲜质量安全风险评估实验室(上海),上海,201306)

收稿日期: 2019-01-24

  网络出版日期: 2019-07-08

基金资助

上海市科委项目 (17050502200)

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Tolerance of Enterococcus durans C11 to environmental stresses andgenomic analysis of genes related to low-temperature adaptation

  • YAO Wenting ,
  • CHEN Lanming
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306,China)   
    2(Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage andPreservation, Ministry of Agriculture (Shanghai), Shanghai 201306,China)

Received date: 2019-01-24

  Online published: 2019-07-08

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摘要

测定了耐久肠球菌C11菌株在不同环境胁迫条件下(温度、酸度、渗透压和人工胃肠液)的耐受性,并进行比较基因组学分析。结果显示,该菌株能够在15~25 ℃条件下生长,但是对酸(pH 2.0~4.0)、渗透压(质量分数为5.0%~15.0%的NaCl、质量分数为0.05%~0.3%的胆盐),以及人工胃肠液均无显著耐受性;耐久肠球菌C11基因组含有33个菌株特异性基因,其中有26个编码功能未知的假设蛋白,7个编码功能蛋白。此外,还鉴定到大量与细胞膜不饱和脂肪酸合成、相容性溶质吸收或合成、环境应激调控等相关基因,可能与其低温适应性相关。

关键词： 耐久肠球菌C11; 基因组; 比较基因组学; 低温适应性

本文引用格式

姚文婷 , 陈兰明 . 耐久肠球菌C11菌株的环境胁迫耐受性及其低温适应相关基因的基因组学鉴定[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2019 , 45(11) : 21 -28 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020067

Abstract

This study was constructed to dissect the tolerance of Enterococcus durans C11 to environmental stresses and possible molecular mechanisms of its ability to adapt low-temperature environment. Tolerance of E. durans C11 was determined under different temperatures, acidities, osmolality, and artificial gastrointestinal fluids, and comparative genomic analysis was also carried out. The results showed that E. durans C11 was able to grow at 15-25 ℃, but had no significant tolerances to acid (pH 2.0-4.0), osmotic pressure induced by 5.0%-15.0% NaCl and 0.05%-0.3% bile salt, as well as to artificial gastric and intestinal fluids. It was also revealed that E. durans C11 had 33 strain-specific genes, which encoded for 26 hypothetical proteins and 7 functional proteins. Moreover, a number of genes involved in synthesizing cell membrane unsaturated fatty acids, uptaking or synthesizing compatible solutes, and regulating environmental stresses were identified from E. durans C11 genome, which may be related to the low-temperature adaptation of the bacterium. This study provides some data supports for future study on low-temperature adaptation of E. durans.

Key words： Enterococcus durans C11; genome; comparative genomic; low-temperature adaptation

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