生产与科研应用

蛹虫草玉米肽功能性饮料的研制及其抗氧化活性研究

  • 李冠龙 ,
  • 郑喜群 ,
  • 刘晓兰 ,
  • 邓永平
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  • 1齐齐哈尔大学 食品与生物工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔,161006
    2黑龙江省玉米深加工理论与技术重点实验室, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔,161006
    3黑龙江八一农垦大学 食品学院,黑龙江 大庆,163319
硕士研究生(郑喜群教授为通讯作者,E-mail:Zhengxiqun@126.com)

收稿日期: 2019-01-28

  网络出版日期: 2019-08-20

基金资助

黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研项目“粮头食尾”专项(LTSW201722);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研项目“植物性食品加工技术优势特色学科”专项(YSTSXK201816);黑龙江省教育厅科研创新团队项目(135309113)

Development of a functional beverage with Cordyceps militaris and corn peptides and its antioxidant activity

  • LI Guanlong ,
  • ZHENG Xiqun ,
  • LIU Xiaolan ,
  • DENG Yongping
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  • 1College of Food and Biological Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China
    2Key Laboratory of Corn Deep Proessing Theory and Techology,Qiqihar 161006, China
    3College of Food, Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China

Received date: 2019-01-28

  Online published: 2019-08-20

摘要

以蛹虫草和玉米肽为主要原料,研制具有抗氧化、降血压、提高免疫力、降低血栓倾向等多种功效的功能性饮料,通过正交试验确定最佳配比。结果表明,当V(蛹虫草浸提液)∶V(玫瑰花水)=2∶1、添加10 g/L玉米肽、1 g/L 乙基麦芽酚、80 g/L的蜂蜜、0.15 g/L的柠檬酸时,饮料的色泽、口感、气味等为最佳。纤溶酶活力为2.78 U/mL, 虫草素含量为12.43 μg/mL,多糖含量为199 mg/mL。抗氧化试验结果表明,对于DPPH·、·OH清除能力和还原力,每毫升饮料相当于含有20、40和20 μg Vc。该饮料具有良好的抗氧化活性和降低血栓倾向的功能,同时该研究为以蛹虫草为基料的功能食品的开发提供一定的借鉴思路。

本文引用格式

李冠龙 , 郑喜群 , 刘晓兰 , 邓永平 . 蛹虫草玉米肽功能性饮料的研制及其抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2019 , 45(14) : 163 -169 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020101

Abstract

This study used Cordyceps militaris and corn peptides as major materials to develop a functional drink that is antioxidative, antihypertensive, immunoregulatory and able to reduce thrombosis. The optimal formula of the drink was determined by orthogonal experiments. The results showed that when the ratio of Cordyceps militaris extract to rose water was 2∶1, with 10 g/L corn peptides, 1 g/L ethyl maltol, 80 g/L honey, and 0.15 g/L citric acid, the color, taste, and smell of the drink were the best. Under this condition, the activity of fibrinolytic enzyme in the drink was 2.78 U/mL, and the contents of cordycepin and polysaccharide were 12.43 μg/mL and 199 mg/mL, respectively. Moreover, the scavenging effects of each milliliter of the drink on DPPH·,·OH, as well as its reducing power were equivalent to 20 μg, 40 μg, and 20 μg Vc, respectively. In conclusion, this study provides some ideas for developing functional foods based on Cordyceps militaris, which has great significance for its utilization.

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